"horden" meaning in Middle English

See horden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɔrdən/, /ˈhoːrdən/
Etymology: From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hordian}} Old English hordian, {{af|enm|hord|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=hoard}} hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} horden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hord}} Forms: weak [table-tags], horden [infinitive], to horden [infinitive], horde [infinitive], horde [first-person, present, singular], horded [first-person, past, singular], hordest [present, second-person, singular], hordedest [past, second-person, singular], hordeth [present, singular, third-person], horded [past, singular, third-person], horde [present, singular, subjunctive], horded [past, singular, subjunctive], horde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], horden [plural, present], horde [plural, present], hordeden [past, plural], hordede [past, plural], hordeth [imperative, plural, present], horde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hordynge [participle, present], hordende [participle, present], horded [participle, past], yhorded [participle, past]
  1. To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away. Categories (topical): Ethics, Money
    Sense id: en-horden-enm-verb-E12nSPG~ Disambiguation of Ethics: 77 23 Disambiguation of Money: 82 18 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 83 17 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 75 25
  2. To hide or disguise sinfulness.
    Sense id: en-horden-enm-verb-AvGkCoB6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: horde, hurd, hordenn

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hordian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hordian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hoard"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhorded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away."
      ],
      "id": "en-horden-enm-verb-E12nSPG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or disguise sinfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-horden-enm-verb-AvGkCoB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hordenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hordian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hordian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hoard"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhorded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or disguise sinfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "horde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hordenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horden meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.